An ambulance is a vehicle which has been specifically designed to transport someone who requires medical attention. Many people are familiar with the concept of an emergency ambulance, an ambulance which is used to rapidly move patients to critical care in an emergency room. Ambulances can also be used for routine transport of non-urgent cases, such as transfers between hospitals and nursing homes In most nations, ambulances are given priority on the road, in recognition to the fact that time is of the essence when moving critically ill or seriously injured patients.
The origins of the ambulance lie in the military, which is perhaps not altogether surprising, since military service tends to carry an increased risk of being seriously injured. Historically, military hospitals and medical care stations have been located as close to the battlefield as possible to provide rapid attention, and corpsmen were employed to transport wounded soldiers quickly to the hospital. In the 1700s, a military doctor came up with the idea of using a horse-drawn cart to move injured soldiers, and the earliest ambulances were born. Like other military inventions, the applications of the ambulance were quickly realized by the civilian community and adapte
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